Chemistry – the search for answers in the world of molecules
What are the most important clues to look for in the fight against Alzheimer’s disease? How can more efficient solar cells and environmentally friendly solvents be created? And how dangerous are nanoplastics? Our chemistry researchers tackle pressing issues across a wide range of societal challenges. The environment, health and renewable resources are a particular focus.
Protein research for health and the environment
Our research covers all disciplines of chemistry. Much of the basic research conducted here can also contribute to more sustainable societal development. One of the research fields is in molecular protein science. Our researchers here are involved in projects in biochemistry, biophysical chemistry and molecular biophysics. A general topic is to investigate the molecular properties and functions of different proteins.
There are thousands of proteins whose different structures and reaction patterns form the basis of all life, i.e. biological processes. Knowledge of these proteins is crucial for the development of new medicines, among other things. For example, in the case of Alzheimer’s disease, our researchers have made progress in studying specific proteins that destroy nerve cells in the brain.
Increased knowledge of proteins is also important in a number of other areas, including smart materials, biofuels, biosensors and the biological risks of nanoparticles. For example, our researchers are studying the effects of nano-sized plastic particles in nature. Molecular protein science is also useful in the study of prehistoric life.
New materials and more environmentally friendly solvents
Another of our research fields in chemistry is that of analytical and synthetic chemistry. It includes research in organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry and materials and polymer chemistry. Key research areas in this field are health, smart materials, energy and green chemistry.
Among other things, new materials for more efficient solar cells are being investigated. Our researchers are also working to create new synthetic molecules that could be of value in the development of new types of medicines. And in the field of green chemistry, for example, research is being carried out to find more environmentally friendly solvents and processes for completely solvent-free products.
From molecular properties of surfaces to quantum dots
A third overarching research field at the Department of Chemistry is physical and theoretical chemistry. Here, our researchers are working on projects in chemical physics, physical chemistry and computational chemistry. The focus is on basic research in a wide range of areas, but research findings can also be used in the development of medical devices and technologies, computers, solar cells, pharmaceuticals and food, for example.
This field of research includes activities based on surface and colloid chemistry and investigates the molecular properties of different surfaces. For example, aspects such as how medicines are absorbed through the skin and why cement hardens are being studied.
Quantum chemistry and quantum dots are another area of activity. Here, our researchers develop, among other things, quantum chemical methodology and computer programs for quantum chemical calculations. Coherence of waves and ultrafast spectroscopy are other areas that our chemistry researchers are involved in.